Understanding Alzheimer's Disease
- Harshita Suthar
- May 23, 2024
- 2 min read
Updated: May 28, 2024
Alzheimer's disease is a challenging neurological condition characterised by the gradual fading of memory and cognitive abilities and shifts in personality. Eventually, it can significantly impact a person's daily life. This disease is the primary cause of dementia, leading to memory loss in older adults.
Who is more likely to get affected?
It is more common in older adults, primarily those over the age of 65 years. Women are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease than men, mainly because they live longer, and old age is the most common risk factor for this disease.
Predisposing factors of Alzheimer's disease
Age
Risk increases with increasing age as it is more common in older adults.
2. Family History
Genetic predisposition may be a cause of exposure to the condition.
3. Lifestyle
Lack of physical activity, obesity, smoking, alcohol, and an unhealthy diet all increase the chances of getting the disease.
Common symptoms
These include-
Memory loss that affects daily life activities
Problems with thinking and behaviour
Trouble in finding words to speak and write
Getting lost in public places
Mood swings
Difficulty in problem-solving skills
Poor judgement
Disorientation to time and place
How can we help people with Alzheimer's?
There is no complete cure for this disease. However, medications and preventive measures can delay the symptoms from worsening. These include: -
Creating a safe environment around them and making them feel comfortable at home.
Organising daily routines that can help reduce confusion.
Providing emotional support by offering patience, care, and understanding.
Encourage them to do physical and gentle exercises to improve their health and mood.
Engaging them in mental activities such as solving puzzles, reading, and memory games that help to stimulate their brain and relieve some symptoms.
Alzheimer's disease is a challenging neurological condition that gradually robs individuals of their memories, cognitive abilities, and even their personalities. While it primarily affects older adults and currently has no cure, there are medications and lifestyle adjustments that can make life easier for those with Alzheimer's and potentially slow down its progression.
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