Cancer-related Lymphedema (CRL) is a condition seen in individuals who have undergone cancer treatment. It is caused by a malfunctioning lymphatic circulatory system that accumulates protein-rich lymphatic fluid in the affected part of the body.
Early signs and symptoms include:
Feeling that your clothes or jewelry have gotten tighter on the affected limb (e.g., tightness of rings, wristwatches, clothing sleeves, or footwear).
A sensation of fullness or heaviness along with swelling of the affected limb and adjacent areas.
A physiotherapist can assess and grade the stage of CRL that you are in and prescribe specific treatment.
Some of the treatments are as follows:
Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT):
Manual lymphatic drainage – a light, skin-stretching massage that helps promote the movement of lymphatic fluid out of the swollen limb.
Compression garments – they can either be inelastic bandages, custom-made or ready-to-use elastic garments, which produce a massaging effect and stimulate lymph flow.
Exercise of the affected extremity – initially consisting of gentle stretching and range of motion exercises, which can be modified based on the progress of the condition.
Skin care – maintain hygiene, ensure skin folds are clean and dry, monitor skin changes, and avoid sunburn.
Pneumatic compression:
A technique that involves using a device consisting of an inflatable garment and an electrical pneumatic pump that fills the garment with compressed air. That garment is intermittently inflated and deflated.
Low-level laser therapy:
It reduces inflammation, relieves pain, and accelerates tissue regeneration.
Weight reduction:
An ideal body weight may help manage lymphedema.
Please note that a consultation with an oncologist is necessary prior to starting any treatment for CRL. A physiotherapist can accurately assess and prescribe a specific treatment plan for your condition.
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